The Most Common Bat Species in Lincoln and How to Identify Them
Lincoln, Nebraska, is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including several bat species. Understanding the bats that inhabit the region is crucial for homeowners looking to coexist peacefully with these beneficial creatures. In this blog post, we’ll provide an overview of the most common bat species found in Lincoln, along with identification tips to help residents recognize them and a brief glimpse into the behavior of each species.
Overview of Bat Species Found in Lincoln
-
Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus):
- One of the most prevalent bat species in Lincoln.
- Small in size, with a wingspan of 8-11 inches.
- Brown fur with slightly paler underparts.
- Commonly roosts in attics, caves, and tree bark crevices.
-
Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus):
- Larger than the little brown bat, with a wingspan of 12-16 inches.
- Brown fur, often with a glossy appearance.
- Prefers roosting in buildings, including attics and wall voids.
- Nocturnal and known for agile flight.
-
Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis):
- Easily identified by its reddish or chestnut fur.
- Medium-sized with a wingspan of 11-13 inches.
- Often roosts in trees and shrubs, resembling dead leaves when at rest.
- Primarily active during the evening and early morning.
-
Silver-Haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans):
- Distinguished by its silver-tipped fur.
- Medium-sized bat with a wingspan of 10-12 inches.
- Typically roosts in trees and prefers solitary habits.
- Known for its long-distance migration.
Identification Tips for Homeowners
-
Size and Wingspan: Pay attention to the size and wingspan of the bats you observe. Little brown bats are notably smaller than big brown bats, and the wingspan can be a key distinguishing factor.
-
Coloration: Notice the color of the fur. Little brown bats have uniformly brown fur, while big brown bats may have a glossier appearance. The Eastern red bat stands out with its chestnut or reddish coloration, and the silver-haired bat’s silver-tipped fur is distinctive.
-
Roosting Preferences: Take note of where the bats roost. Little brown bats often choose attics, big brown bats may be found in various buildings, Eastern red bats prefer trees and shrubs, and silver-haired bats opt for solitary roosting in trees.
Brief Description of Behavior for Each Species
-
Little Brown Bat: Known for its agile flight, little brown bats are insectivores that play a crucial role in controlling mosquito and insect populations. They form maternity colonies during the breeding season.
-
Big Brown Bat: Nocturnal hunters, big brown bats are skilled fliers that navigate through urban areas to find insects. They often roost in man-made structures, seeking warmth and protection.
-
Eastern Red Bat: Recognized for its striking reddish color, Eastern red bats are tree-dwellers. They have a unique roosting behavior, resembling dead leaves, providing camouflage from predators.
-
Silver-Haired Bat: Silver-haired bats are solitary and migratory, covering long distances. They primarily feed on moths and other nocturnal insects and tend to roost in trees.
In conclusion, recognizing and understanding the most common bat species in Lincoln is essential for fostering a harmonious relationship between residents and these beneficial creatures. By familiarizing themselves with the characteristics and behaviors of different bat species, homeowners can coexist with bats while appreciating their ecological significance. If you have concerns about bats in your vicinity, consider reaching out to professional bat control services for expert guidance and assistance.